METHUSELAH ARCHIVE SOURCES / SIVAN-SOLOMON-JHSE-2009

Samuel Solomon (1745-1819): quack or entrepreneur?

secondary literature · 2009
type:secondary literature
year:2009
citation:Sivan, Gabriel A. 'Samuel Solomon (1745-1819): quack or entrepreneur?' Jewish Historical Studies (Transactions of the Jewish Historical Society of England), vol. 42 (2009), pp. 23-51.
LINK
https://www.jhse.org/pre-2015articles/samuel-solomon-(1745-1819):-quack-or-entrepreneur%3F
SUMMARY
Scholarly biographical study of Samuel Solomon and the Cordial Balm of Gilead, the source for the biographical and commercial facts in this case bundle. Facts copied from the fetched article text: Solomon's MD 'was conferred in 1796 on the recommendation of Drs Joseph Moore and Isaac Fisher'; an affidavit sworn at Liverpool before Thomas Golightly, JP, on 29 August 1796 maintained that Solomon was the Cordial Balm of Gilead's sole inventor; the balm was 'first marketed in 1796'; its name derives from Jeremiah 8:22 ('Is there no balm in Gilead?'); a bottle 'sold for half-a-guinea'; the ingredients were kept secret and purchased in different towns, with rumour that the elixir was 'fine old French brandy' laced with spices and even 'dissolved gold', and 'sales of this cure-all were phenomenal'; Solomon's Liverpool residence Gilead House stood amid gardens and shrubberies; and Solomon died 'during a visit to Bath on 21 May 1819', his body conveyed to the Liverpool mausoleum. The article title and text place his birth around 1745 (following Louis Hyman), while Mugglestone (2021) gives c.1768, so this bundle treats the birth year as disputed. Byline, journal, volume, year, and page range confirmed from the fetched article page. Cited for biography, dates, the affidavit, the half-guinea price, and the fortune, not for any assessment of efficacy.
NOTES

Gabriel A. Sivan’s study in Jewish Historical Studies is the scholarly biographical source for this case. It supplies the dated facts of Solomon’s career: the MD conferred in 1796 on the recommendation of Drs Joseph Moore and Isaac Fisher, the affidavit of sole invention sworn before Thomas Golightly JP on 29 August 1796, the first marketing of the Cordial Balm of Gilead in 1796, the half-guinea price, the secret and town-by-town purchase of ingredients, the rumours of brandy and dissolved gold, the fortune and the Liverpool residence Gilead House, and his death at Bath on 21 May 1819. Sivan follows Louis Hyman in dating Solomon’s birth to around 1745; because Mugglestone (2021) gives c.1768, this bundle records the birth year as unresolved. The article is cited for biography and commerce, not for efficacy.