Shareholder Spotlight: William Swaim
secondary literature · 2018
LINK
SUMMARY
Institutional-archive blog post from the Library Company of Philadelphia (the historical subscription library founded by Benjamin Franklin), fetched directly (byline not individually attributed beyond the institution; publication date 30 October 2018, confirmed from the page's own dated URL and posted-date). Direct fetch (via curl with the same user agent the deterministic verify-quotes tool uses) confirms the following facts stated on the page: William Swaim (1781-1846) is called one of the Library Company's most infamous historic shareholders; he began his career as a bookbinder and switched to patent medicine in the 1820s, seeing a financial opportunity; his concoction is described as made mostly of sarsaparilla, with a touch of mercury; the page states that by the time Swaim (explicitly noted on the page as not a doctor) became a Library Company shareholder in 1829, he had already been discredited by the Philadelphia Medical Society, and that he nonetheless continued to accumulate wealth from the product; and William Swaim is recorded as having purchased share number 439 on 12 May 1829. The post's own source list cites A. Walker Bingham's The Snake-Oil Syndrome (Hanover: The Christopher Publishing House, 1994) and William H. Helfand's Quack, Quack, Quack: The Sellers of Nostrums in Prints, Posters, Ephemera and Books (New York: The Grolier Club, 2002).
NOTES
The Library Company of Philadelphia, the historical subscription library founded by Benjamin Franklin, publishes short biographical profiles of its historical shareholders; its 2018 profile of William Swaim supplies this case’s dates for Swaim’s life (1781-1846) and his career shift from bookbinding to patent medicine in the 1820s, describes his product as made mostly of sarsaparilla with a touch of mercury, and independently confirms, as an institutional archival source rather than a repetition of Young’s academic account, that the Philadelphia Medical Society had already discredited Swaim’s Panacea by 1829, the year he purchased Library Company share number 439.