Homeopathy and Its Kindred Delusions: Two Lectures Delivered Before the Boston Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge
period essay · 1842
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SUMMARY
Holmes's two 1842 Boston lectures are the canonical 19th-century English-language critique of homeopathy and, by extension, of the broader class of charismatic-practitioner therapeutic systems that includes Perkinism, mesmerism, and the long line of single-mechanism cure-all theories. Holmes (then 33, a Harvard-trained physician later best known as a poet and as the father of the Supreme Court justice) traces a typology of medical delusion across earlier cases (the royal touch, Greatrakes the stroker, Mesmer, Perkins) and argues that all share a common structural pattern: a charismatic discoverer, an exclusive secret, an enthusiastic clientele drawn from the educated classes, and a refusal to subject the practice to comparison with non-intervention. The lectures are the earliest English-language statement of the structural pattern this archive documents, written 90 years before the structural pattern recurred (in commercial elite-longevity form) with Brown-Séquard and Voronoff.
NOTES
Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. (1809 to 1894) was Parkman Professor of Anatomy and Physiology at Harvard Medical School from 1847 and dean of the school from 1847 to 1853. The 1842 Homeopathy and Its Kindred Delusions lectures predate his Harvard appointment by five years and were delivered in his early Boston-physician period. Holmes is also the author of the 1843 paper “The Contagiousness of Puerperal Fever” (one of the founding documents of antisepsis, four years before Semmelweis’s Vienna work). His critique of homeopathy is reprinted in Medical Essays, 1842 to 1882 and is the standard period-source citation for the proposition that the Perkins-mesmer-homeopathy class of practice was already understood by competent 1840s observers to be a recurring structural phenomenon, not a one-off curiosity. The text is widely available through Project Gutenberg.