Paul Niehans
Paul Niehans (1882-1971) was a Swiss surgeon, born in Bern into an established Bernese medical family. He trained in Bern and Zurich and entered private surgical practice in the early 1920s. In 1931, called to an emergency case in which a thyroid operation had inadvertently removed parathyroid tissue, he injected the patient with macerated parathyroid material from a freshly killed calf and reported recovery. He opened Clinique La Prairie at Clarens, on Lac Léman, the same year, and began offering “cellular therapy” to private clients. His international profile dates from his treatment of Pope Pius XII during the pope’s grave illness in 1954 at the Vatican. Pius XII appointed him to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences in 1955. Niehans practiced at Clarens until his death in September 1971. He published no peer-reviewed efficacy trial of his protocol during his career. His 1960 English book Introduction to Cellular Therapy (Pageant Books, New York) is the principal first-person account of his clinical practice and theoretical framework.