METHUSELAH ARCHIVE PRACTITIONERS / LINDA BURFIELD HAZZARD
Studio bust portrait of a woman in a light embroidered dress, her dark hair parted in the center and waved, printed below with the caption 'Dr. Linda Burfield Hazzard' on a 1920 encyclopedia plate.
PUBLIC DOMAIN source

Linda Burfield Hazzard

individual · Olalla and Seattle, Washington
lived:1867–1938
active:1907–1935
type:individual
role:promoter
location:Olalla and Seattle, Washington
eventual status:publicly_disconfirmed
FINANCIAL CONFLICTS
Hazzard charged for residential fasting treatment at her Olalla sanitarium and sold her 1908 book setting out the method, and she profited from patients beyond their fees. The Washington State Archives records that some patients turned over land, inheritance, or power of attorney to her before they died, and in the case that led to her conviction the prosecution described 'financial starvation', forged checks and letters that drained the estate of Claire Williamson while she was being starved (Smithsonian Magazine). The conflict is stated as the records support it and is not framed as her being the only party who profited.
INTERVENTIONS PROMOTED
EXTERNAL REFERENCES
NOTES

Linda Burfield Hazzard (1867-1938) was an American fasting practitioner who, despite little formal training and no medical degree, was licensed in Washington as a “Fasting Specialist” through a loophole that grandfathered in alternative practitioners. She had studied with the fasting advocate Dr. Edward Hooker Dewey in Minnesota and moved to Washington in 1907, where she ran a residential fasting sanitarium at Olalla, in Kitsap County, that locals came to call “Starvation Heights.” In 1908 she self-published Fasting for the Cure of Disease, the statement of her method.

Her regimen of prolonged near-total fasting was not a cure but a danger. The Washington State Archives records that at least fourteen patients in Washington died of starvation under her direct care between 1907 and 1913. The 1911 death of the British heiress Claire Williamson, whose sister Dorothea survived the same treatment and testified against her, brought a prosecution in Kitsap County; on February 7, 1912 Hazzard was convicted of manslaughter and sentenced to two to twenty years, surrendering to the penitentiary at Walla Walla in December 1913, with her medical license revoked. She is encoded as a promoter and her eventual_status as publicly_disconfirmed: the conviction, the death toll, and the revocation are matters of court and state record. She died in 1938 (HistoryLink).